"ληΐς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ληΐς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɛː.ís/, /liˈis/, /liˈis/, /lɛː.ís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /le̝ˈis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /liˈis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /liˈis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds, from *leh₂w- (“to seize, profit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*lāwíts}} Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*leh₂wíds}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds Head templates: {{grc-noun|ληΐδος|m|third|g2=f}} ληΐς • (lēḯs) m or f (genitive ληΐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ληΐς|ληΐδος|GD=ληΐδοιν|GP=ληΐδων|VS=ληΐ|form=F-full}} Forms: lēḯs [romanization], ληΐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ληΐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ληῐ̈́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ληῐ̈́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ληῐ̈́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ληΐδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ληΐδων [genitive, plural], τῇ ληῐ̈́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ληΐδοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ληῐ̈́σῐ [dative, plural], ληῐ̈́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs lēḯsi [dative, plural], taîs lēḯsin [dative, plural], τὴν ληῐ̈́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ληῐ̈́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ληῐ̈́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ληΐ [singular, vocative], ληῐ̈́δε [dual, vocative], ληῐ̈́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. booty, spoil Synonyms: λᾱΐς (lāḯs) [Doric] Derived forms: ληΐζομαι (lēḯzomai)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*lāwíts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂wíds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds, from *leh₂w- (“to seize, profit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēḯs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληΐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ληΐς",
      "roman": "hē lēḯs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληῐ̈́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lēḯde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ληῐ̈́δες",
      "roman": "hai lēḯdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ληῐ̈́δος",
      "roman": "tês lēḯdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληΐδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēḯdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληΐδων",
      "roman": "tôn lēḯdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ληῐ̈́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi lēḯdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληΐδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēḯdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ληῐ̈́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληῐ̈́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lēḯsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lēḯsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ληῐ̈́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lēḯda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληῐ̈́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lēḯde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ληῐ̈́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lēḯdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληΐ",
      "roman": "lēḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληῐ̈́δε",
      "roman": "lēḯde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληῐ̈́δες",
      "roman": "lēḯdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληΐδος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ληΐς • (lēḯs) m or f (genitive ληΐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληΐς",
        "2": "ληΐδος",
        "GD": "ληΐδοιν",
        "GP": "ληΐδων",
        "VS": "ληΐ",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lēḯzomai",
          "word": "ληΐζομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ληΐς-grc-noun-fM3bF5KV",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lāḯs",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "λᾱΐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.ís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.ís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le̝ˈis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ληΐς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lēḯzomai",
      "word": "ληΐζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*lāwíts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂wíds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds, from *leh₂w- (“to seize, profit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēḯs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληΐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ληΐς",
      "roman": "hē lēḯs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληῐ̈́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lēḯde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ληῐ̈́δες",
      "roman": "hai lēḯdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ληῐ̈́δος",
      "roman": "tês lēḯdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληΐδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēḯdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληΐδων",
      "roman": "tôn lēḯdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ληῐ̈́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi lēḯdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληΐδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēḯdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ληῐ̈́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληῐ̈́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lēḯsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lēḯsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ληῐ̈́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lēḯda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληῐ̈́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lēḯde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ληῐ̈́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lēḯdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληΐ",
      "roman": "lēḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληῐ̈́δε",
      "roman": "lēḯde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληῐ̈́δες",
      "roman": "lēḯdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληΐδος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ληΐς • (lēḯs) m or f (genitive ληΐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληΐς",
        "2": "ληΐδος",
        "GD": "ληΐδοιν",
        "GP": "ληΐδων",
        "VS": "ληΐ",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.ís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.ís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le̝ˈis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lāḯs",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "λᾱΐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ληΐς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.